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Bring Your Own Power: States Are Rewriting the Rules for Data Center Growth

Jason Few

February 6, 2026

In statehouses across the country, there’s a good chance a conversation is underway about one of the most pressing challenges of the moment: how to power data centers without overstressing the electric grid or driving up costs for consumers.

For many leaders, the answer is becoming increasingly clear: if you want to build a data center, you need to bring your own power—or pay to add more.

One of the most notable voices is Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro, whose recent budget address has gained national attention. In unveiling the state’s new Governor’s Responsible Infrastructure Development standards, Shapiro called for a fundamental reset in how data centers are built and powered. His message was unmistakable: developers who want to build in Pennsylvania must supply their own power or pay their way.

This approach reflects a growing consensus among energy experts and regulators that distributed, onsite power solutions can prevent grid strain, protect ratepayers, and shield communities from negative impacts on natural resources and air quality.

FuelCell Energy’s innovative technology fits squarely within this model.

Our systems have been delivering distributed power for 23 years, and they are engineered to deliver:

-    Firm, reliable 24/7 power
-    Ultra‑high efficiency to reduce overall resource consumption
-    Near‑zero NOx, SOx, and particulate emissions
-    Modular scalability for mission‑critical, always‑on environments—including data centers

FuelCell Energy and Communities: A Good Fit

FuelCell Energy has nearly a gigawatt of systems deployed around the world, operating both behind and in front of the meter at our customers’ sites, but all fitting well in local communities. Our installation in Derby, Conn., which sits quietly alongside our state’s Housatonic River, delivers competitively priced Class I Renewable Energy as part of a 20-year power purchase agreement with local utilities. The result is reduced emissions and greater grid reliability.

The site’s compact design, quiet operation, and clean emissions profile made it easy to site in a populated area like Derby. For states like Pennsylvania, which seek economic growth without burdening communities or ratepayers, and for developers who need certainty in power delivery, solutions like ours are available now and essential. 

A National Trend That’s Only Growing

Across the country, communities and leaders are sending a clear message: they support data center growth, but not at the expense of local ratepayers or grid reliability. As AI workloads scale and capacity tightens, expectations are shifting toward developers funding and supplying their own power rather than relying on shared infrastructure. And within the data center industry, this shift is no longer viewed as a temporary bridge. Developers, utilities, and equipment providers increasingly recognize onsite generation as a core component of long‑term power strategy, especially in capacity‑constrained markets.

FuelCell Energy: Future‑Ready Power Today

Gov. Shapiro’s “bring your own power” message reinforces the value of what FuelCell Energy has delivered for decades: clean, always‑on distributed power that operates continuously at utility scale and can be deployed onsite, close to the load. Our systems are modular, scalable, and available today, giving energy‑intensive industries a practical path to grow responsibly in capacity-constrained markets.

And that’s the core principle: large energy users should supply and pay for the power they need. Distributed generation makes that possible by placing reliable, low-emissions power directly where demand exists—without added grid strain or cost-shifting to ratepayers.

As AI accelerates demand for round-the-clock electricity, expectations are becoming clear. Power must be built onsite, funded by the user, and trusted by the communities where it operates. That is the model FuelCell Energy delivers today, and the standard increasingly shaping how data centers are built tomorrow.

Jason Few

Jason Few is President and CEO of FuelCell Energy, Inc, a global leader in fuel cell technology focused on distributed power, hydrogen, energy storage, and carbon capture. FuelCell Energy’s purpose is to enable a world empowered by clean energy. For more than 30 years, he has been a business leader, entrepreneur, and technology leader across various industries, often all at once. Jason has worked at the intersection of transformation across technology and energy for Global Fortune 500, small/mid-cap, and privately held energy, technology, and telecommunications firms including NRG/Reliant, Continuum Energy, Motorola, and Sustayn Analytics L.L.C., a hardware and cloud-based data analytics recycling software as a service company. Jason is renowned for his decisive stance on high-stakes projects, including Reliant Energy, where he engineered a billion-dollar turnaround, transforming it into a multi-brand, multi-product consumer services company, much like the transformation he is also engineering at FuelCell Energy. Jason is a member of The Business Council, serves on the Boards of FuelCell Energy, Inc., Enbridge Inc., and formally served on the Boards of Marathon Oil Corporation and Syniverse Technologies. He is also a member of the Hydrogen Council. Jason has a Bachelor of Business Administration in Computer Systems in Business from Ohio University and a Master’s in Business Administration from Northwestern University’s J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management.

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